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At a glance

Structure of Parliament: Unicameral

Are there legislated quotas...

  • Yes for the Single/Lower House?
  • Yes at the Sub-national level?

Are there voluntary quotas...

  • No adopted by political parties?

Ecuador

(Republic of Ecuador)

Single/Lower house

Asamblea Nacional / National Assembly

Total seats:124
Total women:40
% women: 32%
Election year:2009
Electoral system:List PR
Quota type: Legislated Candidate Quotas
Election details: IDEA Voter Turnout
IPU Parline
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Legislated Candidate Quotas
Electoral law At least 30 percent of candidates on electoral lists must be women, both for ordinary and supplementary seats (Article 58).
Legal sanctions for non-compliance: Electoral law The Supreme Electoral Tribunal can reject to register lists for elections if they don?t comply with the law (Article 61).
Rank order/placement rules: Electoral law Female candidates shall be placed in a sequential way (Article 58). According to a ruling in the Supreme Electoral Tribunal in 2000, this does not have to be interpreted as an alternate placement of male and female candidates (Cañete 2008, p. 11-12).

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Last updated 2009-12-29

Quota at the Sub-National Level

Quota type:Legislated Candidate Quotas
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Legislated Candidate Quotas
Constitution The law of 2000 also includes a 30 percent quota on local level.
Legal sanctions for non-compliance: No data available No data available
Rank order/placement rules: No data available No data available

Sources | Additional information | Contact us

Last updated 2009-09-25

Additional information

In 1997 a 20 percent quota was introduced for the Chamber of Deputies. The percentage will be increased with 5 percent for each election cycle until parity is reached (Cañete 2008).

 

In the 2002 national election some parties did not comply with the new electoral law, mostly regarding the rank-order rules. The Supreme Electoral Tribunal did not use its mandate to reject to register these lists (Cañete 2008).

Last updated 2009-12-29

Sources

  • Cañete, María Fernanda (2008), "Las mujeres y el décit de democracia en los partidos y los movimientos políticos independientes", in Del dicho al hecho: manual de buenas practicas para la participación de mujeres en los partidos políticos latinoamericanos, Beatriz Llanos & Kristen Sample (eds.), Stockholm: International IDEA

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