See also special areas

At a glance

Structure of Parliament: Bicameral

Are there legislated quotas...

  • No for the Single/Lower House?
  • No for the Upper House?
  • Yes at the Sub-national level?

Are there voluntary quotas...

  • No adopted by political parties?

Lesotho

(Kingdom of Lesotho)

Single/Lower house

National Assembly

Total seats:120
Total women:29
% women: 24%
Election year:2007
Electoral system:MMP
Quota type: No legislated
Election details: IDEA Voter Turnout
IPU Parline

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Last updated 2010-07-08

Quota at the Sub-National Level

Quota type:Reserved seats
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Reserved seats
Constitution For the 2005 local elections, 30 % of all local election divisions were reserved for women only. The all-women constituencies were distributed randomly and ithe end, over 50 % of the elected were women (Government of Lesotho 2006; Mat?eliso 2009).
Legal sanctions for non-compliance: No No data available
Rank order/placement rules: N/A No data available

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Last updated 2009-11-18

Additional information

In the EISA Election Observer Mission Report (2008, p. 20) the ruling party LCD (Lesotho Congress for Democracy) are said to have a 30 % quota for internal party committees and the party LPC (Lesotho People?s Congress) are said to have a rank order rule that one in every three candidates on party lists must be women.

 

In 2005, the Lesotho Court of Appeal dismissed an appeal from an aspirant male ward councillor to declare the reservation of one third of the local government seats for women as unconstitutional; he argued that the all-women constituencies violated his constitutional right to contest the elections in a constituency of his choice.

The Court dismissed the appeal and upheld the High Court's ruling. It held that the amendment which provided for a temporary and rotating quota of electoral divisions reserved for women was indeed reasonably justifiable in Lesotho's circumstances. They agreed with what Justice Peete in the High Court described as "an undisputable fact...that women in our society have long stood disadvantaged and marginalised socially, economically and even politically."

Last updated 2009-11-18

Sources

  • EISA Election Observer Mission Report No. 26 (2008), Lesotho National Assembly Elections 17 February 2007, Auckland Park: EISA
  • Government of Lesotho (2006), Lesotho Report: African Union Solemn Declaration on Gender Equality in Africa, accessible through EISA: <http://www.eisa.org.za/WEP/lesquotas.htm> (retrieved Oct. 15, 2009)
  • Matseliso 'M'a-Tlali Mapetla (2009), SADC Gender Protocol Barometer Baseline Study: Lesotho, accessible through Gender Links: <http://www.genderlinks.org.za/page.php?p_id=539> (retrieved Oct 15, 2009)

Additional reading

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